The New Jersey State Assembly voted last week to prohibit the use of “gay panic” or “trans panic” defenses in murder cases.
The Democrat-run lower house voted 73-0 to pass the bill, which prevents defendants — and their attorneys — from downgrading charges of murder to manslaughter by arguing that fear or anger at discovering a victim’s LGBTQ identity was justification for them to act out violently.
“Nobody should ever be excused for murder because their victim is either gay or transgender,” Michele Jaker, a board member for Garden State Equality, told NJTV News.
“We consider it legal malpractice when it comes up,” Jaker said of the defense. “But when you have an attorney whose client is being accused of murder, you will look for any defense that can be used. So we would like to see it off the books.”
Assemblyman John McKeon (D-West Orange), the bill’s sponsor, compared the bill’s passage to other pro-LGBTQ developments, including the legislature’s approval of civil unions, the legalization of marriage equality, and the passage of a bill banning conversion therapy, calling it a “proud moment” for New Jersey.
The bill also got the stamp of approval from Minority Leader Jon Bramnick (R-Westfield), who called it a “significant piece of legislation.”
The bill now heads to the Senate, where it is expected to be approved, and then to the desk of Gov. Phil Murphy (D), who is expected to sign it into law.
The bill was first introduced in New Jersey in 2014, during the administration of former Gov. Chris Christie (R), but never received a full vote.
The American Bar Association, which has endorsed eliminating the use of the “gay panic” defense, says that eight states — California, Illinois, Rhode Island, Nevada, Connecticut, Maine, Hawaii, and New York — have already banned the practice, which it calls a form of discrimination, and hopes other states will follow suit.
“It must be noted that gay/trans panic is not an affirmative legal defense; it is a tactic to strengthen the defense by playing on prejudice,” the ABA said in a statement earlier this summer. “It has, however, been used to not only explain a defendant’s actions, but to excuse them as well.”
Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear has signed an executive order to ban the use of conversion therapy on minors in Kentucky.
The order makes it illegal to use state or federal funds to subject minors to therapy aimed at forcibly changing their sexual orientation or gender identity.
It also gives licensing boards the authority to take disciplinary action against therapists who -- when acting in their official capacity, and not as a religious advisor -- practice conversion therapy on minors.
"Kentucky cannot possibly reach its full potential unless it is free from discrimination by or against any citizen -- unless all our people feel welcome in our spaces, free from unjust barriers and supported to be themselves," Beshear said in a statement.
Jackson Vogel, an inmate at the Green Bay Correctional Institution, allegedly killed 19-year-old Micah Laureano because he was Black and gay.
Vogel, 24, is currently serving a 40-year sentence at the Wisconsin maximum security prison for repeatedly stabbing his mother with a knife, strangling her, and attempting to snap her neck when he was 16 years old.
Laureano was serving a three-year sentence after pleading no contest to charges of being a party to a crime of robbery and recklessly endangering safety, as well as bail jumping. In an email to The Associated Press, Maura McMahon, Laureano's attorney, described her client as a funny, thoughtful young man who was a talented artist.
Kesaria Abramidze, a transgender model in the nation of Georgia, was brutally murdered on the day after the country's parliament passed a sweeping law restricting the rights and visibility of LGBTQ people.
The 36-year-old former Miss Trans Star International contestant became the first person to come out publicly in the country as transgender. The model and actress had more than half a million followers on Instagram.
Abramidze had been an outspoken critic of the Georgian government, criticizing the ruling right-wing Georgian Dream party's approach to domestic violence and women's rights. In April, she was forced to temporarily flee abroad, fearing for her life after being attacked by a former partner.
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