Metro Weekly

Judge Orders Banned Books Restored in Military Family Schools

The ruling blocks a Trump-era effort to purge so-called “woke” books from classrooms serving the children of military families.

Photo: Tom Hermans, via Unsplash

A federal judge in Virginia has ordered the Pentagon to restore books and curriculum removed from schools serving military families under the Trump administration’s campaign to purge so-called “woke” content from the armed forces and related institutions.

The American Civil Liberties Union sued the Department of Defense in April on behalf of six military families with 12 children, arguing that officials at Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools violated the students’ First Amendment right to receive information. The suit was filed in response to actions taken shortly after President Donald Trump’s inauguration.

Those actions included removing books, altering lesson plans, and canceling events accused of promoting “gender ideology” or “divisive equity ideology.” Materials on slavery, Native American history, LGBTQ history, and sexual harassment prevention were among those targeted. Portions of the Advanced Placement Psychology curriculum were also censored — as they were in Florida after passage of that state’s “Don’t Say Gay” law — for including definitions and explanations of LGBTQ identities, according to USA Today.

In addition, some schools shut down student affinity clubs celebrating LGBTQ or racial and ethnic identities, canceled events marking cultural awareness months like Black History Month and Women’s History Month, and removed symbols of inclusion such as rainbow flags and “safe space” stickers from classrooms.

More than 67,000 students in pre-kindergarten through 12th grade attend DoDEA schools across the United States and in 11 other countries.

On October 20, U.S. District Judge Patricia Tolliver Giles, of the Eastern District of Virginia, issued a preliminary injunction blocking the Pentagon and DoDEA from enforcing the purge of so-called “woke” books, lesson plans, and teaching materials at five schools attended by the plaintiffs’ children. Unless overturned by a higher court, the order will remain in effect while the lawsuit proceeds.

Tolliver Giles ordered DoDEA officials to “immediately restore the library books and curricular materials that have been removed since January 19, 2025 to their preexisting shelves, classrooms, and units at Plaintiffs’ five schools.”

The judge had earlier ordered that the list of nearly 600 books removed from shelves as part of the anti-“woke” purge be made public. Titles on the list included What’s Diversity? by David Anthony, Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates, and A Queer History of the United States for Young People by Michael Bronshi. Also listed were biographies of Chaz Bono, director Lana Wachowski, actress Laverne Cox, and several books from Alice Oseman’s Heartstopper series.

In her ruling, Tolliver Giles wrote that evidence before the court indicated the book removal process had been “inconsistent and opaque.” Tolliver Giles expressed skepticism toward the government’s claim that removing books qualified as “government speech,” agreeing with the plaintiffs that DoDEA’s actions likely harmed students and amounted to viewpoint discrimination.

“Public school libraries have historically been loci of intellectual freedom, where students are ‘free to inquire, to study, and to evaluate, to gain new maturity and understanding.’ Viewing public school libraries as places of academic freedom and intellectual pursuit conflicts with the United States’ notion that school libraries represent government speech,” she wrote.

“While Defendants maintain that ‘courts have repeatedly recognized’ that school library curation is government speech, the weight of the case law suggests otherwise,” Tolliver Giles continued. “While the Supreme Court has not definitely ruled on this question, sister courts have overwhelmingly found that the government speech doctrine does not pertain to public school libraries.”

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